Books have the power to alter how we view the world.
Research has shown that reading literary fiction can improve empathy and social cognition.
Here are some of the most perspective-shifting books that have affected people's lives and might change yours too:
A Heartbreaking Classic
Some books have the power to touch our hearts so deeply that they leave an indelible mark on our souls.
These rare gems not only tell a compelling story but also challenge our perceptions and evoke profound emotions.
One such novel that has moved generations of readers is:
1. Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes
This heartbreaking science fiction novel follows Charlie Gordon.
A man with an intellectual disability who gets an experimental treatment to become smarter.
The story deeply moves many, often evoking strong emotional responses.
If you enjoy emotionally powerful reads like this, you might also be interested in my list of Emotional Books That Will Move You to Tears in 2024.
Dr. Keith Oatley, a cognitive psychologist, explains:
"When we read about other people, we can imagine ourselves in their position and we can imagine it's like being that person... That enables us to better understand people, better cooperate with them."
Philosophical and Existential Works
These deep thinkers tackle life's biggest questions and help readers find meaning:
2. The Plague by Albert Camus
This allegorical novel about a town quarantined by plague explores how humans react in the face of absurd suffering.
3. Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor E. Frankl
A powerful memoir about the author‘s experiences in Nazi concentration camps.
This masterpiece offers profound insights about finding purpose and meaning even in the darkest times in life.
A recent study found that reading this book reduced depression symptoms among college students.
For more books that explore the meaning of life, check out my list of 9 Amazing Books That Teach You How to Really Live Life.
4. Meditations by Marcus Aurelius
The personal writings of the Roman emperor provide timeless wisdom on living by virtue and finding inner peace.
Ryan Holiday, author and modern Stoic philosopher, states:
"Marcus Aurelius's Meditations is perhaps the only document of its kind ever made. It is the private thoughts of the world's most powerful man giving advice to himself on how to make good on the responsibilities and obligations of his positions."
Eye-Opening Non-Fiction
These non-fiction books present new perspectives on history, society, and human nature that can change the way you see the world:
5. Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond
This book won the Pulitzer Prize.
It examines how geography and the environment shaped human societies.
A 2022 survey found that 78% of readers reported a significant change in their understanding of global development after reading this book.
If you're interested in how history shapes our world, you might also enjoy my list of 12 Must-Read Historical Novels From Across the World.
6. Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser
An exposé of the American fast food industry that shocked many with its revelations about labor practices and food production.
Since its publication, there has been a 30% increase in consumer awareness about the health impacts of fast food.
7. The Autobiography of Malcolm X
This powerful memoir traces Malcolm X's journey and evolution of thought.
It inspired many to reconsider their views on race and social justice.
A recent study found that reading this book increased empathy and understanding of racial issues.
Fiction That Provokes Deep Reflection
These novels have the ability to provoke deep reflection on society, human nature, and the choices we make in life:
8. 1984 by George Orwell
This dystopian classic continues to resonate.
The book sales of 1984 increased by 9,500% following recent political events.
If you enjoy dystopian fiction, you’ll love my Top 7 Must-Read Book Series for Dystopian, Fantasy and Romance Fans.
9. East of Eden by John Steinbeck
Steinbeck's epic novel exploring good and evil is widely regarded as impactful.
Literary critic Harold Bloom called it "Steinbeck's most ambitious novel."
10. The Midnight Library by Matt Haig
A contemporary novel about exploring different life paths.
The book resonated with many, encouraging gratitude and reflection on life choices.
It has sold over 2 million copies worldwide and translated into 38 languages.
More Recommended Books
Here are other recommendations that will shift your perspective:
11. The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
A philosophical novel about following one's dreams and finding one's destiny.
This book will challenge you to pursue your personal legends and find meaning in your life.
12. Ishmael by Daniel Quinn
An unconventional narrative where an ape teaches a human about civilization and sustainability.
It offers a radical critique of human culture and our relationship with nature.
The book often prompts you to question long-held assumptions.
13. The Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle
A spiritual guide to living in the present moment and finding inner peace.
This book has helped millions shift their perspective from constant worry about the past or future to a more mindful existence today.
14. Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer
The true story of Christopher McCandless resonates with many readers seeking meaning in life.
It challenges conventional notions of success and happiness.
The book will inspire you to reflect on what matters the most.
15. The Overstory by Richard Powers
A novel that connects human stories with the lives of trees, changing how you view nature.
It makes many readers see how everything in nature is connected and why we need to care for the environment.
16. Prisoners of Geography by Tim Marshall
An exploration of how geography shapes global politics and history.
This book will give you a new lens through which to understand international relations and conflicts.
It will change your perspective on world events.
17. When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi
A neurosurgeon's memoir facing terminal cancer, reflecting on what makes life worth living.
It prompts you to contemplate your own mortality.
And also about what gives life meaning, which often leads to profound shifts in personal priorities.
18. The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck by Mark Manson
A counterintuitive approach to living a good life by focusing on what matters.
This book will challenge you to reconsider your values and what you choose to care about.
This often results in a more focused and fulfilling life perspective.
And That’s It
These books cover diverse topics and genres, but they all share the power to change how we see the world.
They challenge our thinking, stir our emotions, and make us reflect deeply on life and society.
Whether you're exploring big questions, learning hidden history, or seeing things from a new angle, these books can transform your perspective.
Reading any of these can be life-changing.
A book's impact often depends on where you are in life.
So it's worth revisiting them as you grow and change.
For more challenging reads, you might enjoy my selection of Disturbing Books That Will Push Your Limits and Shock You.
Which book will you pick up next to expand your view of the world?
Share in the comments below!
-Hakan.
Founder, EternalReads.com